Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
992303 | World Development | 2012 | 12 Pages |
Abstract
SummaryTwo forms of “hidden” child labor – housework and family business work – are studied for 178,000 children in 16 African and Asian countries. About 30% of African children and 11% of Asian children work over 15 h a week in hidden child labor. Girls are more involved in housework and boys more in family business work, but this division is not strict. Most (80–90%) of variation is due to household factors. Children work less in urban, less traditional, and more educated areas. Gender differences are larger in Asia, probably due to a stricter form of patriarchy.
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Economics and Econometrics
Authors
Ellen Webbink, Jeroen Smits, Eelke de Jong,