Psychosocial factors in osteopathic practice: To what extent should they be assessed?

These findings suggest that osteopaths should purposely evaluate psychosocial factors in patients who present with pain, and should address relevant issues as part of their osteopathic management of the patient. However, it is proposed that the formal measurement of psychosocial factors using questionnaires is unnecessary in many patients. Also, specific psychological management or multidisciplinary treatment is not required in order to achieve meaningful outcomes for most patients.