Molecular and electrical characterization of the canine cardiac ventricular septum
Keywords: Ventricular septum; Ion channel subunits; mRNA; Action potential characteristics;
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Microdermabrasion: A molecular analysis following a single treatment
Keywords: AP; activator protein; ATF; activating transcription factor; ERK; extracellular signal-regulated kinase; HMG CoA; 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A; IL; interleukin; JNK; C-jun NH terminal kinase; MAB; monoclonal antibody; MAP; mitogen activated prote
Potential involvement of mammalian and avian uncoupling proteins in the thermogenic effect of thyroid hormones
Keywords: Thyroid hormones; Uncoupling proteins; UCP; Thermogenesis; ADP; adenosine diphosphate; AMP; adenosine monophosphate; ANT; adenine nucleotide translocator; ATP; adenosine triphosphate; avUCP; avian uncoupling protein; BAT; brown adipose tissue; BMCP1; brai
Expression of nicotinic receptors on primary cultures of rat astrocytes and up-regulation of the α7, α4 and β2 subunits in response to nanomolar concentrations of the β-amyloid peptide1-42
Keywords: Alzheimer's disease; Calcium channel; Cholinergic receptors; mRNA; Rat brain;
Effect of prolonged nicotine infusion on response of rat catecholamine biosynthetic enzymes to restraint and cold stress
Keywords: Corticosterone; mRNA; Adrenal medulla; Locus coeruleus; Tyrosine hydroxylase; Dopamine β-hydroxylase; Nicotine; Restraint; Cold stress;
mRNA expression of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT and GSH-Px) and lipid peroxidative stress in liver of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) exposed to hyperoxic water during smoltification
Keywords: Hyperoxia; Oxidative stress; Atlantic salmon; Real-time qRT-PCR; Gene expression; mRNA; Vitamin E; Oxidative index; Glutathione;
α2-Macroglobulin in the marine fish Sparus aurata
Keywords: α2-macroglobulin; Embryo; Fish; Immunohistochemistry; Larvae; Liver; Muscle; mRNA; Northern; Western;
CYP2D7 splice variants in human liver and brain: Does CYP2D7 encode functional protein?
Keywords: CYP2D6; CYP2D7; mRNA; Alternative splicing; Liver; Brain;
Cortical gene expression in the neonatal ventral-hippocampal lesion rat model
Keywords: Schizophrenia; Genomics; Microarray; Ventral-hippocampal lesion; Animal models; Genetics; mRNA;
Ethanol modulates the expression of GABAB receptor mRNAs in the prenatal rat brain in an age and area dependent manner
Keywords: development; ethanol; GABAB receptors; mRNA; brain area; cortex; B; basal ganglia; C; cerebral cortex; DEPC; diethyl pyrocarbonate; GD; gestational days; K; hippocampus; L; cerebellum; M; midbrain; RPA; RNase protection assay; SSC; sodium chloride-sodium
Suicide Brain Is Associated with Decreased Expression of Neurotrophins
Keywords: Neurotrophins; suicide; depression; prefrontal cortex; hippocampus; mRNA; ELISA;
Intergenic transcripts in genes with phase I introns
Keywords: mRNA; Splicing; Exon; Lymphocytes; Intergenic; MHC; HLA; RNA surveillance;
Genomic analysis of the Microphthalmia locus and identification of the MITF-J/Mitf-J isoform
Keywords: b-HLH-Zip; basic/helix-loop-helix/leucine zipper; BLAST; basic local alignment search tool; bp; base pair(s); cDNA; DNA complementary to RNA; EST(s); expressed sequence tag(s); GAPDH; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-dehydrogenase; GST-RANKL; glutathione S tran
Regulation of 5-HT2A receptor mRNA levels and binding sites in rat frontal cortex by the agonist DOI and the antagonist mianserin
Keywords: 5-HT2A receptor; mRNA; Ribonuclease protection assay; Mianserin; DOI; Ketanserin
Identification and characterization of gene sequences expressed in wheat spikelets at the heading stage
Keywords: ANT; AINTEGUMENTA; AP2; APETALA2; AP3; APETALA3; bp; base pair; CS; Triticum aestivum cv. Chinese Spring; EXS-protein; extra sporogenous cells-protein; FT; FLOWERING LOCUS T; HALF-1; HBP-1-associated leucine-zipper factor-1; HBP; histone promoter-binding
Characterization and functional significance of myotrophin: A gene with multiple transcripts
Keywords: SHR; spontaneously hypertensive rat; WKY; Wisytar Kyto; cDNA; DNA complimentary to RNA; UTR; untranslated region; kD; kilo dalton; mRNA; messenger RNA; DCM; dilated cardiomyopathy; ANF; atrial natriuretic factor; β-MHC; β-myosin heavy chain; PKC; protei
Real-time RT-PCR quantification of mRNA encoding cytokines and chemokines in histologically normal canine nasal, bronchial and pulmonary tissue
Keywords: BALF; bronchoalveolar lavage fluid; cDNA; complementary DNA; Ct; threshold cycle; EBP; eosinophilic bronchopneumopathy; MCP; monocyte chemotactic protein; mRNA; messenger RNA; RT-PCR; reverse transcriptase PCR; Canine; Chemokine; Cytokine; Eotaxin; Real-t
Kinetics of cytokines and chemokines gene expression distinguishes Paracoccidioides brasiliensis infection from disease
Keywords: Chemokines; Cytokines; mRNA; Paracoccidioidomycosis;
Utilization of mammalian cells for efficient and reliable evaluation of specificity of antibodies to unravel the cellular function of mKIAA proteins
Keywords: KIAA; KI is Kazusa DNA Research Institute and AA are reference characters; mKIAA; mouse counterparts of human KIAA; cDNA; DNA complementary to RNA; mRNA; messenger RNA; PCR; polymerase chain reaction; bp; base pair(s); kb; kilobase(s); kDa; kilodaltons; M
Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel soybean gene encoding a leucine-zipper-like protein induced to salt stress
Keywords: A; adenosine; aa; amino acid(s); ABA; abscisic acid; AFLP; amplified fragment length polymorphism; bp; base pair(s); C; cytidine; cDNA; DNA complementary to RNA; DIG; digoxigenin; DNA; deoxyribonucleic acid; dNTP; deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate; EDTA; e
Efficiency and limits of the Serial Analysis of Gene Expression (SAGE) method: Discussions based on first results in bovine trypanotolerance
Keywords: Transcriptomics; SAGE; Bioinformatics; mRNA; Trypanotolerance; N'Dama cattle; Trypanosoma congolense;
Cytokine mRNA quantification in histologically normal canine duodenal mucosa by real-time RT-PCR
Keywords: CD; Crohn's disease; cDNA; complementary DNA; Ct; threshold cycle; gDNA; genomic DNA; IBD; inflammatory bowel disease; mRNA; messenger RNA; RT-PCR; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; UC; ulcerative colitis; Real-time RT-PCR; TaqMan assays; D
Multiple calmodulin mRNAs are selectively transported to functionally different neuronal and glial compartments in the rat hippocampus. An electron microscopic in situ hybridization study
Keywords: Astrocyte; Axon; Calmodulin; Dendrite; Electron microscopy; In situ hybridization; Intracellular; mRNA; Transport;
Mitochondrial redox state regulates transcription of the nuclear-encoded mitochondrial protein manganese superoxide dismutase: a proposed adaptive response to mitochondrial redox imbalance
Keywords: AOE; antioxidant enzyme; DCF; 2â²,7â²-dichlorofluorescein diacetate; GAPDH; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; H2O2; hydrogen peroxide; IPTG; isopropyl β-thiogalactoside; MitoQ; a mitochondrial-specific antioxidant which is a mixture of mitoquin
The effect of biomimetic apatite structure on osteoblast viability, proliferation, and gene expression
Keywords: Apatite structure; Bone tissue engineering; Biomimetic material; Osteoblast; Gene expression; mRNA;
PGE2 induces the gene expression of bone matrix metalloproteinase-1 in mouse osteoblasts by cAMP-PKA signaling pathway
Keywords: PGE2; prostaglandin E2; PMA; phorbol myristate acetate; PKA; protein kinase A; MMP; matrix metalloproteinase; TxB2; thromboxane B2; mRNA; messenger RNA; 1,25(OH)2D3; 1,25-hydroxyvitamin D3; 8-BrcAMP; 8-bromo-cAMP (8-BrcAMP); LPS; lipopolysaccharide; FBS;
Stability of RNA isolated from human trabecular bone at post-mortem and surgery
Keywords: Bone; mRNA; Post-mortem; RNA stability; Surgery;
Structural organization of the human complexin 2 gene (CPLX2) and aspects of its functional activity
Keywords: EST; expressed sequence taq; bp; base pairs; kb; kilobase pairs; nt; nucleotide(s); mRNA; messenger RNA; cDNA; DNA complementary to RNA; DNase; deoxyribonuclease; NR; non-redundant; dATP; deoxyadenosine triphosphate; RNase; ribonuclease; RT; reverse trans
Expression of bFGF and NGF and their receptors in chick's auditory organ following overexposure to noise
Keywords: bFGF; basic fibroblast growth factor; bFGFR; basic fibroblast growth factor receptor; aFGF; acidic fibroblast growth factor; NGF; nerve growth factor; NGFR; nerve growth factor receptor; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; GDNF; glial-cell derived ne
Comparative analysis of gene sequence of goat CSN1S1 F and N alleles and characterization of CSN1S1 transcript variants in mammary gland
Keywords: CSN1S1; αs1 casein encoding gene; cDNA; DNA complementary to RNA; mRNA; messenger RNA; PCR; polymerase chain reaction; RT-PCR; reverse transcription-PCR; AS-PCR; Allele Specific-PCR; BSA; Bovine Serum Albumin; LINE; Long Interspersed Nuclear Element; Bov
Short chain fatty acids regulate tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression through a cAMP-dependent signaling pathway
Keywords: Neurotransmitters, modulators, transporters, and receptors; Catecholamines; SCFA; short chain fatty acids; SB; sodium butyrate; PKA; protein kinase A; cAMP; cyclic adenosine mono phosphate; CREB; cAMP response element binding protein; CRE; cAMP response e
Reelin signaling is impaired in autism
Keywords: autism; β-actin; bipolar disorder; cerebellum; Dab-1; GSK-3β; mRNA; Reelin; parietal cortex; superior frontal cortex; QPCR; schizophrenia; VLDLR; Western blotting;
Spef1, a conserved novel testis protein found in mouse sperm flagella
Keywords: ODF; outer dense fibres; FS; fibrous sheath; cAMP; cyclic adenosine monophosphate; ATP; adenosine triphosphate; kb; kilobase; BLAST; basic local alignment search tool; EST; expressed sequence tag; cDNA; complementary DNA; BAC; bacterial artificial chromos
AU-rich transient response transcripts in the human genome: expressed sequence tag clustering and gene discovery approach
Keywords: AU-rich elements; Untranslated region; Expressed sequence tag; Computational gene identification; mRNA;
Effects of 5 daily injections of the neurotensin-mimetic NT69L on the expression of neurotensin receptors in rat brain
Keywords: Neurotransmitters, modulators, transporters and receptors; Receptor modulation, up- and down- regulation; Neurotensin agonist; Tolerance; Neurotensin receptors; mRNA; Tyrosine hydroxylase; Rat;
Effect of Elemental Diet on Mucosal Immunopathology and Clinical Symptoms in Type 1 Refractory Celiac Disease
Keywords: BMI; body mass index; CD; celiac disease; cDNA; complementary DNA; FACS; fluorescent-activated cell sorting; GAPDH; glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase; GFD; gluten-free diet; IEL; intraepithelial lymphocyte; IFN; interferon; Ig; immunoglobulin; IL; in
Protein kinase C-α regulation of gallbladder Na+ transport becomes progressively more dysfunctional during gallstone formation
Keywords: bp; base pair; cDNA; complementary DNA; DMA; dimethylamiloride; GAPDH; Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; GBEC; gallbladder epithelial cell; Gö 6976; 12-(2-cyanoethyl)-6,7,12,13-tetrahydro-13-methyl-5-oxo-5H-indolo (2,3-a) pyrrolo (3,4-c)-carbazol
Disruption of the putative splice acceptor site for SIVmac239Vif reveals tight control of SIV splicing and impaired replication in Vif non-permissive cells
Keywords: mRNA; DNA hypermutation; APOBEC3G; Real-time polymerase chain reaction; Cytosine deamination; AIDS;
Chemokine gene expression during allograft rejection: Comparison of two quantitative PCR techniques
Keywords: CQ-PCR; competitive quantitative polymerase chain reaction; HPRT; hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase; mRNA; messenger ribonucleic acid; RNA; ribonucleic acid; RT; reverse transcription; RT-PCR; reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction;
Identification of genes expressed during Drosophila melanogaster gastrulation by using subtractive hybridization
Keywords: ds; double-strand; PCR; polymerase chain reaction; RACE; rapid amplification of cDNA ends; SSH; supression subtractive hybridization; SMART; Switching Mechanism At 5' end of RNA Template; cDNA; DNA complimentary to RNA; mRNA; messenger RNA; EST; expressio
Circulating tumour-derived DNA and RNA markers in blood: a tool for early detection, diagnostics, and follow-up?
Keywords: DNA; mRNA; Plasma; Serum; Lung cancer; NSCLC; Circulating;
Detecting false expression signals in high-density oligonucleotide arrays by an in silico approach
Keywords: Affymetrix; Probe; Cross-hybridization; Mistargeted; mRNA; Expression;
Toll-like receptor mRNA expression patterns in human dendritic cells and monocytes
Keywords: Innate immunity; LPS; TLR; Dendritic cells; Monocytes; RT-PCR; mRNA;
Oligonucleotide-microarray analysis of peripheral-blood lymphocytes in severe asthma
Keywords: cDNA; complementary DNA; cRNA; complementary RNA; EDTA; ethylenediaminetetraacetate; FEV1; 1-second expiratory volume; ICS; inhaled corticosteroid; IL; interleukin; mRNA; messenger RNA; PBMC; peripheral-blood mononuclear cell; RMA; robust multi-chip avera
Quantitative simultaneous multiplex real-time PCR for the detection of porcine cytokines
Keywords: cDNA; Complementary deoxyribonucleic acid; GAPDH; Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; HPRI; Human placenta ribonuclease inhibitor; RT-PCR; Reverse transcription PCR; Ct; Threshold cycle; PBMC; Peripheral blood mononuclear cells; ConA; Concanavalin A
The human epidermis models EpiSkin®, SkinEthic® and EpiDerm®: An evaluation of morphology and their suitability for testing phototoxicity, irritancy, corrosivity, and substance transport
Keywords: Reconstructed human epidermis; Lipid composition; Biochemical markers; Drug delivery; Skin; HPTLC; high performance thin layer chromatography; IL; Interleukin; LDH; lactate dehydrogenase; mRNA; messenger RNA; MTT; 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl
Expression of basic fibroblast growth factor and its receptors in human ovarian follicles from adults and fetuses
Keywords: Primordial follicles; bFGF; bFGF receptors; RT-PCR; mRNA; immunocytochemistry;
Complex control of mouse apolipoprotein B gene expression revealed by targeted duplication
Keywords: Apob; mouse apolipoprotein B gene; APOB; human apolipoprotein B gene; mRNA; messenger ribonucleic acid; FPLC; fast protein liquid chromatography; bp; base pairs; kb; kilo base pairs; TGF-β; transforming growth factor-β; HNF-1; hepatocyte nuclear factor
Sexuality and parasitism share common regulatory pathways in the fungus Parasitella parasitica
Keywords: Acyl-CoA-thioesterase; Antisense RNA; Retinoid; Trisporic acid; Zygomycetes; ACT; acyl-CoA thioesterase; ATCC; American Type Culture Collection, USA; bp; base pairs; carB; carotene biosynthesis gene; CBS; Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, The Netherla
Blunted response to cocaine in the Flinders hypercholinergic animal model of depression
Keywords: self-administration; locomotor activity; dopamine; prodynorphin; mRNA; rat; Acc-Co; nucleus accumbens core; Acc-Sh; nucleus accumbens shell; clCPu; caudolateral caudate-putamen; dcCPu; dorsocaudal caudate-putamen; DOPAC; 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid; DP