Keywords: ALP; alkaline phosphatase; BMD; bone mineral density; BMC; bone mineral content; BV; bone volume; BV/TV; bone volume fraction; Ca; calcium; CBG; cortical bone geometry; Conn.D; connectivity density; Ct.Ar; cortical bone sectional area; Ct.Th; cortical bon
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Keywords: μCT; Micro-computed tomography; μFE; Micro-finite element; Ct.Po; Cortical porosity; Ct.Th; Cortical thickness; Ct.vBMD; Cortical volumetric bone mineral density; E1; Medial-lateral elastic modulus; E2; Anterior-posterior elastic modulus; E3; Superior-i
Keywords: Cholesterol; Obesity; Glucose; Triglycerides; Osteoporosis; Vitamin E; AGEs; advanced glycation end-products; ANOVA; analysis of variance; AUC; area under the curve BMD, bone mineral density; BMI; body mass index; BV/TV; trabecular bone volume; Conn.D; co
Keywords: Galectin-3; Bone remodeling; Bone strength; Osteoblasts; Osteoclasts; Macrophages; VSMCs; vascular smooth muscle cells; Lgal-3â/â; galectin-3 knockout; Runx2; Runt-related transcription factor 2; WT; wild type; μCT; micro-computed tomography; BV/TV;
Keywords: LCR; low-capacity runners; OVX; ovariectomy; SHM; Sham; SOY; Soy-protein-based diet; CON; control diet; Tb.Sp; trabecular separation; Tb.Th; trabecular thickness; Tb.N; trabecular number; Conn.D; connectivity density; Tmax; maximal torque; Ks; torsional s
Keywords: HA; hyaluronic acid; OA; osteoarthritis; BV/TV; bone volume fraction; Tb.Th; trabecular thickness; Tb.Sp; trabecular separation; HC; hyaline cartilage; FD; fractal dimension; MZ; middle zone area of cartilage; ECM; extracellular matrix; NF-κB; nuclear fa
Keywords: DM; Diabetes Mellitus; NOD; non-obese diabetic mice; Ctrl; non-diabetic animals; Ctrl±B; non-diabetic animals supplemented; Diab; diabetic animals non-supplemented; Diab±B; diabetic animals supplemented; Fcfrp/USP; Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences of
Keywords: Bone loss; Partial weight-bearing; Sclerostin antibody; Bone; Moon; Mars; Tb.BV/TV; bone volume fraction; Tb.N; trabecular number; Tb.Th; trabecular thickness; Tb.Sp; trabecular separation; ConnD; connectivity density; SMI; structure model index; Tt.Ar; t
Keywords: MrOS; Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study; SWAN; Study of Women Across the Nation; FEA; finite element analysis; PA; posterior-anterior; FN; femoral neck; TH; total hip; Tt.Ar; total cross-sectional area; Tt.vBMD; total vBMD; Tb.vBMD; trabecular vBMD; Tb.
Keywords: Bone loss; Inflammation; Methoxsalen; Osteoporosis; Ovariectomy-induced; ALP&Alp; alkaline phosphatase; BALP; bone-ALP; BMD; bone mineral density; BS; bone surface; BS/TV; bone surface density; BV; bone volume; BV/TV; bone volume density; Ca; calcium; CPC
Keywords: SCI; spinal cord injury; BMD; bone mineral density; Tb.N; trabecular number; BV/TV; trabecular bone volume fraction; Tb.Th; trabecular thickness; Tb.Sp; trabecular separation; MAR; mineral apposition rate; BFR/BS; bone formation rate/bone surface; ES/BS;
Keywords: Bone; Fat; Running; Soy; Mice; BMD; bone mineral density; BV; bone volume; BV/TV; bone volume fraction; Conn.D; connectivity density; Ct.Ar; cortical bone area; Ct.Ar/Tt.Ar; cortical area fraction; Ct.Th; cortical thickness; SPI; soy protein isolate; Tb.N
Keywords: aBMD; areal bone mineral density; app; apparent; BMD; bone mineral density; BV/TV; bone volume fraction; Ct.Th; cortical thickness; DXA; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; FE; finite element; HR-QCT; high-resolution quantitative computed tomography; Q2W; o
Keywords: MAT; marrow adipose tissue; RD; regular diet; HFD; high fat diet; RD-E; regular diet exercise; HFD-E; high fat diet exercise; Trabecular BV/TV; trabecular bone volume/total volume; Tb.N; trabecular number; Tb.Th; trabecular thickness; Tb.Sp; trabecular se
Keywords: Phytoestrogens; Ovariecomized rat; Osteoporosis; Meta-analysis; Bone mineral density; Bone histomorphometric parameters; Bone turnover markers; BMD; bone mineral density; BV/TV; trabecular bone volume fraction; CI; confidence interval; C-OVX; control ovar
Keywords: 25(OH)D; 25-hydroxivitamin D3; BMD; bone mineral density; BMC; bone mineral content; C; control; CT; computed tomography; CTX-I; C-terminal cross-linked telopeptide of type I collagen; DXA; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; EW; early weaning; LV4; fourth
Keywords: BM; body mass; BS/TV; bone surface to total volume (bone volume fraction); BV/TV; bone volume to total volume (i.e., bone volume fraction); ConnD; connectivity density; DA; degree of anisotropy; Tb.N; trabecular number; Tb.Sp; trabecular separation; Tb.Th
Age-related changes of CD4+ T cell migration and cytokine expression in germ-free and SPF mice periodontium
Keywords: CCL5; C-C chemokine ligand 5; IL; interleukin; RANKL; receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand; GF; germ free; SPF; specific pathogen free; CT; computed tomography; MRS; de Man Rogosa and sharpe; BV; bone volume; TV; total volume; Tb.Th; trabec
Naringin protects against bone loss in steroid-treated inflammatory bowel disease in a rat model
Keywords: Inflammatory bowel diseases; Osteoporosis; Naringin; Glucocorticoid; Bone formation; Oxidative stress; IBD; inflammatory bowel disease; IL; interleukin; TNF; tumor necrotic factor; DEX; Dexamethasone; P1NP; procollagen type 1â¯N-terminal propeptide; DSS;
Bone development in growing female mice fed calcium and vitamin D at lower levels than is present in the AIN-93G reference diet
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; BMC; bone mineral content; BMD; bone mineral density; BV/TV; percent bone volume; Ca; calcium; Conn.Dn; connectivity density; Ct.Ar/Tt.Ar; cortical area fraction; Ct.Th; cortical thickness; DA; degree anisotropy; Ecc; mean ecc
Stimulation of liver IGF-1 expression promotes peak bone mass achievement in growing rats: a study with pomegranate seed oil
Keywords: PSO; pomegranate seed oil; PBM; peak bone mass; BMD; bone mineral density; HDAC; histones deacetylases; IGF-1; insulin growth factor-1; IRS; insulin receptor substrate; MAPK; mitogen-activated protein kinase; ERK; extracellular signal-regulated kinase; CH
Glucose dependent miR-451a expression contributes to parathyroid hormone mediated osteoblast differentiation
Keywords: Ovx; Ovariectomy; PTH; Parathyroid Hormone; miRNA; MicroRNA; μCT; Micro-computed tomography; BMD; Bone mineral density; BV/TV; Bone volume/Total volume; SMI; Structural model index; Tb.N; Trabecular number; Conn Dn; Connection density; Tb.Sp; trabecular
Zoledronic acid improves bone histomorphometry in a murine model of Rett syndrome
Keywords: Ïapp; apparent density; BFR/BS; bone formation rate per unit of bone surface; BV/TV; bone volume fraction; Ct.Th; cortical thickness; Mecp2-null; hemizygous male missing Mecp2; HET; heterozygous female; MeCP2; human and mouse protein methyl CpG binding p
Flaxseed secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG) during lactation improves bone metabolism in offspring at adulthood
Keywords: Flaxseed lignan; SDG; Lactation; Programming; Bone mass; Metabolic parameters; 11 β HSD1; 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1; BAT; brown adipose tissue; BM; body mass; BMC; bone mineral content; BMD; bone mineral density; Cf; total chow left in
Detrimental effects of atherogenic and high fat diet on bone and aortic calcification rescued by an isoflavonoid Caviunin β-d-glucopyranoside
Keywords: AD; atherogenic diet; HFD; high fat diet; CAFG; Caviunin 7-O-[β-d-apiofuranosyl-(1-6)-β-d-glucopyranoside; BMSC's; bone marrow stromal cell; IL-6; interleukin 6; TNF-α; tumor necrosis factor-α; RANKL; receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa-B lig
Streptozocin-induced type-1 diabetes mellitus results in decreased density of CGRP sensory and TH sympathetic nerve fibers that are positively correlated with bone loss at the mouse femoral neck
Keywords: BV/TB; bone volume/total volume ratio; CGRP; calcitonin gene-related peptide; DA; degree of anisotropy; IGF; insulin growth factor-1; MicroCT; microcomputer tomography; NGF; nerve growth factor; STZ; streptozocin; T1DM; Type-1 diabetes mellitus; T2DM; Typ
Upregulation of Akt signaling enhances femoral fracture healing by accelerating atrophic quadriceps recovery
Keywords: Akt; protein kinase B; BTX; botulinum toxin-A; MHC; myosin heavy chain; TGF-β; transforming growth factor-β; BMSC; bone marrow stromal cells; Acvr IIB; type IIB activin receptor; mTOR; mammalian target of rapamycin; p70S6K; ribosomal protein S6 kinase;
Bone lead (Pb) content at the tibia is associated with thinner distal tibia cortices and lower volumetric bone density in postmenopausal women
Keywords: XRF; 109Cd X-ray fluorescence; pQCT; Peripheral quantitative computed tomography; aBMD/vBMD; Areal/volumetric bone mineral density; CaMos; Canadian Multicentre Osteoporosis Study; AUC; Area under the curve; BMI; Body mass index; Ct.Th; Cortical thickness;
Unwrapping microcomputed tomographic images for measuring cortical osteolytic lesions in the 5T2 murine model of myeloma treated by bisphosphonate
Keywords: 2D; two dimensions; 3D; three dimensions; BM; bone marrow; BP; bisphosphonates; BV/TV; trabecular bone volume; Ec.Po; endosteal porosity; FPP; farnesyl pyrophosphate; IL-; interleukine; MicroCT; microcomputed tomography; MM; multiple myeloma; N.Po; number
Endochondral fracture healing with external fixation in the Sost knockout mouse results in earlier fibrocartilage callus removal and increased bone volume fraction and strength
Keywords: WT; wild type; microCT; micro-computed tomography; TV; total volume; BV; bone volume; TMD; tissue mineral density; Tb.Th; trabecular thickness; Tb.Sp; trabecular separation; Tb.N; trabecular number; MMI(polar); polar moment of inertia; IHC; immunohistoche
Treatment with the combination of ibandronate plus eldecalcitol has a synergistic effect on inhibition of bone resorption without suppressing bone formation in ovariectomized rats
Keywords: IBN; ibandronate; ELD; eldecalcitol; OVX; ovariectomized; MCT; medium-chain triglyceride; OCN; osteocalcin; DPD; deoxypiridinorine; BV/TV; bone volume; Tb.Th; trabecular thickness; Tb.Sp; trabecular separation; Tb.N; trabecular number; Oc.S/BS; osteoclast
Osteoclastogenic activity of translationally-controlled tumor protein (TCTP) with reciprocal repression of p21
Keywords: TCTP; translationally-controlled tumor protein; BMD; bone mineral density; M-CSF; macrophage colony-stimulating factor; RANKL; receptor activator of nuclear factor-kB ligand; BMMs; bone marrow-derived macrophages; TRAP; tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase
Immunization with FSHβ fusion protein antigen prevents bone loss in a rat ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis model
Keywords: HTR; hormone replacement therapy; ERT; estrogen replacement therapy; FSH; follicle-stimulating hormone; SERMs; selective estrogen receptor modulators; GnRH; gonadotropin-releasing hormone; OVX; ovariectomy; LB; Luria Bertani; IPTG; isopropyl β-D-thiogala
Combined treatment with a traditional Chinese medicine, Hachimi-jio-gan (Ba-Wei-Di-Huang-Wan) and alendronate improves bone microstructure in ovariectomized rats
Keywords: ALN; alendronate; BMD; bone mineral density; BV/TV; bone volume/tissue volume; HJG; Hachimi-jio-gan (Ba-Wei-Di-Huang-Wan); Micro-CT; microcomputed tomography; OVX; ovariectomy; SMI; structure model index; Tb.N; trabecular number; TBPf; trabecular bone pat
Local topological analysis at the distal radius by HR-pQCT: Application to in vivo bone microarchitecture and fracture assessment in the OFELY study
Keywords: aBMD; areal bone mineral density; BV/TV*; total bone volume fraction calculated from local topological analysis; Ct.Ar; cortical area; Ct.vBMD; cortical volumetric bone mineral density; Ct.Th; cortical thickness; HR-pQCT; high-resolution peripheral quanti
In vivo efficacy studies of layer-by-layer nano-matrix bearing kaempferol for the conditions of osteoporosis: A study in ovariectomized rat model
Keywords: LbL; kaempferol - layer-by-layer; SDC; sodium deoxycholate; MP; CaCO3 microparticles; CaCO3-kaempferol; kaempferol-loaded CaCO3 MP; x; zeta potential; PE; polyelectrolyte; OVx; ovariectomized rats; BMC's; bone marrow cells; PTH; parathyroid hormone; i
A traditional Chinese herbal preparation, Er-Zhi-Wan, prevent ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis in rats
Keywords: ALP; Serum alkaline phosphatase; ANOVA; one-way analysis of variance; BALP; bone-specific alkaline phosphatase; BMD; bone mineral density; BV/TV; bone volume over total volume; Conn.D; connectivity density; DPD; deoxypyridinoline; DXA; dual-energy X-ray a
A Wolff in sheep's clothing: Trabecular bone adaptation in response to changes in joint loading orientation
Keywords: BV/TV; bone volume to total volume (i.e. bone volume fraction); ConnD; connectivity density; DA; degree of anisotropy; FE; finite element; GRF; ground reaction forces; SMI; structural model index; Tb.N; trabecular number; Tb.Th; trabecular thickness; Tb.S
Augmented Osteolysis in SPARC-Deficient Mice with Bone-Residing Prostate Cancer
Keywords: BMMΦ; bone marrow macrophage; BSA; bone surface area; BV/TV; bone volume-to-total volume ratio; M-CSF; macrophage colony-stimulating factor; microCT; micro-computed tomography; MNC; multinucleated cell; RANKL; receptor activator of NF-κB ligand; SPARC;
Type 2 diabetic mice demonstrate slender long bones with increased fragility secondary to increased osteoclastogenesis
Keywords: 8-OHdG; 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine, an oxidized nucleoside of DNA; αMEM; α-modified minimum essential medium; AGE; advanced glycation end products; BMD; areal bone mineral density measured by DEXA; DEXA; dual energy X-ray absorptiometry; FVB/N; Friend viru
Bone microarchitecture evaluated by histomorphometry
Keywords: Bone density (BMD); Bone strength; Connectivity; Fractal dimension (D); Fractures; Histomorphometry; Microarchitecture; Marrow star volume (MSV); Strut analysis; B.Ar; Bone area; T.Ar; Tissue area; Tb.Ar; Trabecular area; B.Pm; Bone perimeter; BV/TV; Bone
Histomorphometric analysis of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
Keywords: Histomorphometry; Bisphosphonates; Glucocorticoids; Microarchitecture; Osteoporosis; BV/TV; Bone Volume; Tb.N; Trabecular Number; Tb.Th; Trabecular Thickness; Tb.Sp; Trabecular Separation; O.Th; Osteoid Thickness; OS/BS; Osteoid Surface/Bone Surface; ES/B
Anti-bone resorption activity of deer antler aqua-acupunture, the pilose antler of Cervus korean TEMMINCK var. mantchuricus Swinhoe (Nokyong) in adjuvant-induced arthritic rats
Keywords: DAA; deer antler aqua-acupunture of pilose antler (Cervus korean TEMMINCK var. mantchuricus Swinhoe); BMC; lumbar bone mineral content; BÂ <Â D; lumbar bone density; RA; rheumatoid arthritis (RA); NeuAc; sialic acid; CII; type II collagen; CIA; CII-induce