Hong Kong as charter city prototype – When concept meets reality

•We disagree that Hong Kong is a good example of charter city.•History on the rise of Hong Kong reveals departures from the charter city model.•Economic success is due to its unique geography and relationship with China.•Impact on SEZs departs from that expected of a charter city on surrounding areas.

In the proposition of the concept, Hong Kong was often cited as a prototype of charter city. Although Hong Kong may bear close resemblance to that of a charter city, the use of the city as an example raises questions about the larger concept of charter city itself. This standpoint is made from three perspectives. First, a more careful reading of history on the rise of Hong Kong reveals major departures from the charter city model. Second, Hong Kong’s success is largely derived from its unique geography and bilateral economic relationship with China, which a charter city cannot hope to emulate. Third, Hong Kong’s role in relation to its hinterland does not fully fit the expected impact of a charter city on its surrounding areas when it comes to China’s special economic zones.