Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
10133065 | Environmental Modelling & Software | 2018 | 24 Pages |
Abstract
Probabilistic predictions from hydrological models, including rainfall-runoff models, provide valuable information for water and environmental resource risk management. However, traditional “deterministic” usage of rainfall-runoff models remains prevalent in practical applications, in many cases because probabilistic predictions are perceived to be difficult to generate. This paper introduces a simplified approach for hydrological model inference and prediction that bridges the practical gap between “deterministic” and “probabilistic” techniques. This approach combines the Least Squares (LS) technique for calibrating hydrological model parameters with a simple method-of-moments (MoM) estimator of error model parameters (here, the variance and lag-1 autocorrelation of residual errors). A case study using two conceptual hydrological models shows that the LS-MoM approach achieves probabilistic predictions with similar predictive performance to classical maximum-likelihood and Bayesian approaches-but is simpler to implement using common hydrological software and has a lower computational cost. A public web-app to help users implement the simplified approach is available.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Computer Science
Software
Authors
David McInerney, Mark Thyer, Dmitri Kavetski, Bree Bennett, Julien Lerat, Matthew Gibbs, George Kuczera,