Differences in technology transfer between science-based and development-based industries: Transfer mechanisms and barriers

Although several studies in the wide body of literature on technology transfer have hinted at differences across industries, this still remains an understudied issue. Our study addresses this topic and considers to what degree technology transfer processes differ across different industrial sectors. To that end, we study to what extent technology transfer processes differ along both types of transfer mechanisms and key barriers inhibiting the transfer process. Based on a survey of Dutch practitioners on both sides of the transfer process, we test a number of hypotheses that differentiates between science-based regimes and development-based regimes. While our findings confirm our hypotheses concerning differences between the regimes regarding the use of specific transfer mechanisms, we also find that both regimes share a number of mechanisms that are similar. In addition, our findings show a remarkable degree of similarity among barriers inhibiting the process. We discuss these findings within the context of the broader literature and formulate policy implications.

► This paper analyses differences in technology transfer patterns across industries. ► Distinction is made between science-based and development-based patterns. ► Focus is on facilitating transfer mechanisms and inhibiting barriers. ► Similarities and differences between both patterns are found. ► Implications for literature and policy are discussed.