Technology strategy and sustained growth: Poland in the European Union

Technology has long been the foundation of corporate success and sustainable national growth. Recognition of the central role played by technology development, particularly, where global linkages are proliferating and intensifying, has resulted in many countries formulating national strategies for technological advancement. This article focuses on the technological performance and capabilities of Poland during the post-communist period. It is argued that for emerging nations like Poland, the absorption of existing technologies (from domestic and foreign sources) is at least as important as developing new and innovative technologies. Technology absorption and innovation capabilities are intimately dependent upon (and, in their turn, influence) the government and other societal institutions. A framework for technology development is articulated and brought to bear on the information available on Poland's technological status particularly as a member of the European Union. Technology strategies are recommended to enable Poland to build competences to deal with the emerging challenges and opportunities in a highly competitive international environment.