Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
10722170 Physics Letters B 2009 5 Pages PDF
Abstract
The one-dimensional dynamics of a classical ideal 'exotic' fluid with equation of state p=p(ϵ)<0 violating the weak energy condition is discussed. Under certain assumptions it is shown that the well-known Hwa-Bjorken exact solution of one-dimensional relativistic hydrodynamics is confined within the future/past light cone. It is also demonstrated that the total energy of such a solution is equal to zero and that there are regions within the light cone with negative (−) and positive (+) total energies. For certain equations of state there is a continuous energy transfer from the (−)-regions to the (+)-regions resulting in indefinite growth of energy in the (+)-regions with time, which may be interpreted as action of a specific 'Perpetuum Mobile' (Perpetuum Motion). It is speculated that if it is possible to construct a three-dimensional non-stationary flow of an exotic fluid having a finite negative value of energy such a situation would also occur. Such a flow may continuously transfer positive energy to gravitational waves, resulting in a runaway. It is conjectured that theories plagued by such solutions should be discarded as inherently unstable.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Physics and Astronomy Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Authors
,