Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
10825276 | Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy | 2016 | 8 Pages |
Abstract
Microwave radiation (MWR) leads to hazardous effects on he central nervous system (CNS) for both human and animals. The widespread use of mobile phones has increased the risks of health problems in the CNS caused by radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields. To determine these effects various methodological approaches related to neuroscience such as stereology, immunohistochemistry, and electron microscopy have been used. These approaches examine the effects on cells exposed to MWR at the light microscopic and ultrastructural levels, and novel information is obtained. The main aim of this paper is to discuss possible side effects of MWR in the light of current literature with different methodological approaches.
Keywords
EMRPC 12terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)-mediated dUTP nick end labelingMWRERK1MWMTSTOFTDcxFSTEPMGSHSDHGFAPCATPI3KCOXSAR5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridineMPODNAdUTPemfGSH-PxMAPKROSOpen field testForced swimming testTail suspension testStereologydeoxyribonucleic acidPolyunsaturated fatty acidsPUFAMicrowave radiationcornu ammonisBrdUELISAEnzyme-linked immunosorbent assayOxidative stresscoefficient variationTUNELCNSdoublecortinSODBBBPheochromocytoma cellSuperoxide dismutasesuccinate dehydrogenasecytochrome c oxidasecentral nervous systemRadiofrequencyMorris water mazeBlood-brain barrierMHzmegahertzElectromagnetic fieldmyeloperoxidasespecific absorption rateHertzGlial fibrillary acidic proteinPropidium iodideelevated-plus mazeCatalasemitogen-activated protein kinasesGlutathioneglutathione peroxidaseGHzGigahertz
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Authors
Berrin Zuhal Altunkaynak, Gamze Altun, Ahmed Yahyazadeh, Arife Ahsen Kaplan, Omur Gulsum Deniz, Aysın Pinar Türkmen, Mehmet Emin Ãnger, Suleyman Kaplan,