Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
10838046 Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 2012 4 Pages PDF
Abstract
► Abstinence from tobacco provokes characteristic symptoms of wanting, craving and needing. ► These symptoms develop in a set sequence of wanting, craving and needing over the clinical course. ► These symptoms recur in the same sequence during acute episodes of abstinence. ► These observations suggest that physiologic dependence develops in a characteristic sequence.
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Life Sciences Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Biochemistry
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The developmental sequence of tobacco withdrawal symptoms of wanting, craving and needing
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