Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
10847705 | Steroids | 2013 | 10 Pages |
Abstract
⺠Estrogen carcinogenesis involves both ER dependent and independent mechanisms. ⺠Promotion of cell proliferation increases errors during DNA replication. ⺠Oxidative metabolites of estrogens cause direct DNA damage and mutation. ⺠Unbalanced metabolism of estrogens increases breast cancer risk.
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Authors
Wei Yue, James D. Yager, Ji-Ping Wang, Eldon R. Jupe, Richard J. Santen,