Characterizations of distributions through coincidences of semiparametric families

Semiparametric families are families that have both a real parameter and a parameter that is itself a distribution. A number of semiparametric families suitable for lifetime data are introduced: scale, power, frailty (proportional hazards), age, moment, Laplace transform, and convolution parameter families. The coincidence of two families provides a characterization of the underlying distribution. Characterizations of the Weibull, gamma, lognormal, and Gompertz distributions are obtained.