Quantum dot-enhanced detection of dual short RNA sequences via one-step template-dependent surface hybridization

A novel multiplexed method for short RNA detection is reported that employs a design strategy in which capture and reporter probes anneal to each other in the presence of a short RNA target via the formation of a stable three-component complex. Quantum dots (QDs) functionalized with reporter DNA are thus specifically bound onto a capture probe-modified 96-well plate by one-step hybridization for simple RNA detection. In comparison with conventional organic dye-modified reporter probes, the use of reporter DNA-modified QD conjugates increase the melting temperature and lead to the detection of short RNA without the need for a ligation reaction. Moreover, QD properties allow multiple short RNA sequences to be simultaneously determined via rapid and simple one-step hybridization, as exemplified herein. The present results clearly demonstrate that this new strategy can be used to detect dual-short RNA sequence at concentrations of 10 pM in 100 μL.

Graphical abstractA novel multiplexed method for short RNA detection is reported that employed a design strategy in which quantum dots functionalized reporter DNA were used to capture a short single-stranded RNA sequence from a target solution and then to specifically adsorb onto a common capture probe-modified 96-well plate via a one-step template-dependent, surface hybridization for simultaneous fluorescence detection.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slideHighlights► A ligase-free sensor was demonstrated for the specific detection of dual short RNA. ► The method was sensitive and simultaneous. ► Quantum dots-modified reporter probes could increase the melting temperature. ► Quantum dots functionalized reporter DNA hybridized with capture DNA and target RNA. ► Target RNA was captured via a one-step template-dependent hybridization.