Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
1170633 | Analytica Chimica Acta | 2006 | 8 Pages |
Abstract
A new methodology to rapidly screen for pathogenic bacteria in various liquids (e.g., potable water and juice) is described. It combines the selectivity of dye-labeled antibodies, the sample concentration capability of solid phase membrane filtration, and the facile readout of the concentrated, dye-labeled microorganisms by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). Details about the selection of the most effective membrane filter, detection of target bacteria in different types of liquids, and evaluation of assay specificity in screening for E. coli O157:H7 are discussed. For this pathogen, the technique has a working range of 5Â ÃÂ 105 to 5Â ÃÂ 108Â cells/mL and an overall work up time of â¼45Â min. The amount of captured bacteria is directly determined in only 2Â s by using a hand-held DRS instrument via comparisons to a calibration curve based on the Kubelka-Munk function. Overall, this assay system offers high speed, simplicity, and low cost, making it a potential alternative for screening of several types of bacterial contaminated samples in almost any location.
Keywords
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Chemistry
Analytical Chemistry
Authors
Salma Rahman, Robert J. Lipert, Marc D. Porter,