Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
1276102 | International Journal of Hydrogen Energy | 2012 | 13 Pages |
In the present paper the mechanism behind the neutron generation experiment in titanium lattice alloyed with deuterium atoms is investigated via both a static Density Functional Theory and a Molecular Dynamics approach. In particular, the hypothesized formation of a three-centre-two-electrons (3c-2e) bond, which is typical of electron-deficient species alloyed with H and its heavy isotopes (D, T), is investigated. In the context of the static analysis, a two-fold approach is taken into account, i.e., a cluster one to describe the bonding environment and the nature of the orbitals involved in such a bond, and a periodic one through which the occurrence of this peculiar feature is investigated as a function of deuterium atom concentrations in the Ti lattice. The octahedral subcell is found to be the most suitable site for the formation of this bond. A saturation value of two deuterium atoms for the 3c-2e bond per octahedral/tetrahedral subcell is also reported. Molecular Dynamics analysis performed at ordinary T by means of a Nose thermostat reveals the possibility for two deuterium atoms to occupy at the same time the Td and the Oh site of vicinal subcells.
► AIMD predicts the stable configuration for the 3c-2e Ti–D bond in Ti host. ► P & T impact in a different way on the collisional process. ► Different D concentrations favour different sites in the Ti host matrix. ► Compared to the elements of the Group 4 (Zr, Hf), Ti has the best affinity for D.