Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1277348 International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2011 10 Pages PDF
Abstract

A series of TiO2 photocatalysts dispersed on SiO2, modified with metals (Mn, Cr, V) or non-metals (N or S) or covered with Au nanoparticles were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation, impregnation with urea or thiourea, and deposition-precipitation, respectively. The photocatalysts where characterized by chemical analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), diffuse reflectance UV–Vis spectroscopy (DR-UV–Vis) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The photocatalytic activity was checked in the photogeneration of hydrogen from sugar solutions. The nature of the modifying species was found to influence the photoactivity and N and S led to more effective catalysts than metals. This behavior was attributed to the fact the N and S are less effective in forming recombination centers compared with the metals.

Graphical abstractFigure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slideHighlights► Modified TiO2 photocatalysts are active for the generation of hydrogen from sugar solutions. ► Depending on the support, the activity is different for metal or non-metal modified samples. ► Doping with non-metals is more effective than modifying with metals. ► Non-metals are less effective in forming recombination centers compared with the metals.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemistry Electrochemistry
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