Water management in alkaline anion exchange membrane fuel cell anode

Water management is an important issue for alkaline anion exchange membrane fuel cell (AAEMFC) due to its significant role in the energy conversion processes. In this study, a numerical model is developed to investigate the water transport in AAEMFC anode. The gas and liquid transport characteristics in the gas diffusion layer (GDL) and catalyst layer (CL) with different designs and under various operating conditions are discussed. The results show that the current density affects the liquid water distribution in anode most significantly, and the temperature is the second considerable factor. The stoichiometry ratio of the supplied reactant has insignificant effect on the liquid water transport in anode. The change of liquid water amount in anode with cathode relative humidity follows a similar trend with anode inlet relative humidity. Some numerical results are also explained with published experimental and modeling data with reasonable agreement.

► A steady-state water management model for AAEMFC anode is developed. ► The transport mechanisms with various designs and conditions are investigated. ► Current density affects the liquid water transport in anode most significantly. ► The effects of relative humidity of anode and cathode are similar. ► Water amount decreases almost linearly with increment of GDL or CL porosity.