Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1283602 International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2008 9 Pages PDF
Abstract
A thermodynamic analysis is presented to upgrade “waste heat” with chemical heat pumps for hydrogen production by thermochemical water decomposition. Low-grade waste heat refers to low-temperature heat that typically has limited or no utility in practical applications. In this paper, low-grade thermal energy is upgraded by releasing heat at successively higher temperatures in exothermic reactors of salt/ammonia and MgO/vapor chemical heat pumps. If waste heat is partly recovered to produce electricity by a heat engine, then this electricity can be used to drive compressors that pressurize vapor in the chemical heat pumps and supply heat for high-temperature processes in a copper-chlorine thermochemical cycle of hydrogen production. A Second Law analysis of the system is examined and results for the coefficient of performance (COP) are presented for the heat pumps.
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Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemistry Electrochemistry
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