Coordination steric effect of N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone on the assembly of coordination polymers

Three coordination polymers 1, 2 and 3 have been synthesized in DMF (N,N-dimethylformamide), DMA (N,N-dimethylacetamide) and NMP (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone), respectively. In 1, DMF solvent molecule coordinates to zinc ion as an ancillary ligand, and 1D chain structure is obtained. 2 and 3 are isostructural, in which solvent molecules, DMA and NMP, do not coordinate to zinc ions, and 1D double stranded chain structures are formed. The coordination steric hindrance of the solvents is suggested as the decisive factor of the assemblies. Crystallography and thermoanalysis reveal that 2 and 3 are more stable and also include more guest solvent molecules than 1.

Graphical abstractThe steric hindrance of solvents determines the coordination modes of zinc ion and ligands, and the structures of coordination polymers.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slide