Religious involvement and group identification: The case of Hispanics in the United States

•This study examines the link between religious involvement and group identification among Hispanics in the United States.•The results show that Hispanics who frequently attend church are more likely to identify with Hispanics.•Church attendance increases group identification because of the formation of Hispanic-oriented churches.•Also, church attendance increases group identification because of the intense interaction within church communities.

This study examines the link between religious involvement and racial group identification among Hispanics in the United States. Relying on the multifaceted nature of religious involvement, this study focuses on five dimensions of religious involvement—church attendance, prayer, the importance one places on religion, one's belief in God's love, and religious affiliation. Using the data from the Panel Study of American Religion and Ethnicity (1st wave, 2006), this study employs regression analysis. The results show that, among the five dimensions of religious involvement, only church attendance has a significant effect on racial group identification; Hispanics who frequently attend church are more likely to identify with Hispanics. This study suggests that church attendance increases Hispanics’ group identification for two reasons: first, because of the formation of Hispanic-oriented churches; and second, because of the intense interaction among Hispanics within their church communities.