Subtle anion effects on anion exchange and thermolysis: Square supra-channels via array of sinusoidal coordination polymers

•A unique supra-channel structure was constructed via molecular array of a 1D strand.•Weak C–H⋯π interactions result in the formation of square supra-channel structures.•Anion exchangeability and thermolysis are strongly affected by the nature of anions.•Anion exchange of [Ag(L)](BF4) with NaClO4 occurs smoothly.•Calcination of [Ag(L)](ClO4) crystals produce the Ag(0)/AgCl/SiO2 composite.

Self-assembly of AgX (X-=ClO4-,BF4-) with a new diethylbis(4-pyridyl)silane (L) ligand basically gives rise to a one-dimensional (1D) sinusoidal structure. Weak C–H⋯π interactions between ethyl and pyridyl groups result in the formation of infinite square supra-channel structures via a molecular array of four sinusoidal chains. The supra-channel size is 10.1–10.7 Å with a void cross-section of 2.1–3.1 Å for [Ag(L)](ClO4) and 9.9–10.5 Å with a void cross-section of 2.0–3.0 Å for [Ag(L)](BF4). The supra-channels are occupied by each counteranion. Anion exchange of [Ag(L)](BF4) with NaClO4 occurs smoothly, whereas the reverse anion exchange of [Ag(L)](ClO4) with NaBF4 does not. Calcination of [Ag(L)](ClO4) crystals at 400 °C produces a circle morphology with evolving burned organics, and, at 600 °C, forms network circles consisting of a silver(0)/silver chloride (chlorargyrite)/silicon(IV) oxide composite with a micro-sized convexo-concave surface. In contrast, calcination of [Ag(L)](BF4) crystals at 600 °C produces silver(0) materials without silicon(IV) oxide.

Graphical abstractA unique square supra-channel structure was constructed via molecular array of sinusoidal coordination polymers of [Ag(L)](X) (X-=ClO4-,BF4-;L=diethylbis(4-pyridyl)silane), and anion effects on anion exchangeability and thermal behaviors were carried out.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slide