Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1482033 Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 2011 7 Pages PDF
Abstract

The mechanism of self-diffusion in calcium aluminosilicate glasses is investigated at the atomistic level using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We study nine glass compositions having the fixed ratio R = [CaO]/[Al2O3] = 1 and the concentration of SiO2 varied from 11.8 to 76.5 mol%. The diffusion coefficient is calculated for each composition at different temperatures from 300 to 6000 K in steps of 300 K. The self-diffusivities of the various elements are found to be close to each other in magnitude, signifying the cooperative nature of the atomic movement. Network “defects” such as miscoordinated cations, non-bridging oxygen, and oxygen triclusters are also studied as a function of temperature and composition. We find that the behavior of self-diffusion correlates well with the concentration of network defects. A model of self-diffusion in calcium aluminosilicate glasses is proposed where diffusion is considered as a defect-mediated process resulting from bond-switching reactions at high temperature.

Research Highlights► The mechanism of self-diffusion in calcium aluminosilicate glasses is investigated at the atomistic level using molecular dynamics simulations. ► Network "defects" such as miscoordinated cations, non-bridging oxygen, and oxygen triclusters are also studied as a function of temperature and composition. ► The behavior of self-diffusion correlates well with the concentration of network defects. ► A model of self-diffusion in calcium aluminosilicate glasses is proposed where diffusion is considered as a defect-mediated process resulting from bond-switching reactions at high temperature.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Materials Science Ceramics and Composites
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