Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1544234 Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures 2014 5 Pages PDF
Abstract

•Numerical computation shows that wedge-shaped graphene nanoconstrictions (WGNCs) have a transport gap decreasingly dependent on the transverse strain.•An analytical formula of the transport gap as a function of transverse strain is obtained confirming the numerical results.•The transport gap is inversely proportional to the width of the WGNC, while having nothing to do with other geometry parameters.

The Landauer transport theory is used to study the electron transmission of wedge-shaped graphene nanoconstrictions (WGNCs) under transverse strain. It is found that WGNCs have a transport gap decreasingly dependent on the strain. Further analysis shows that the strain dependence of the transport gap origins from the sensitiveness of confined states to strain. And on this basis, an analytical formula of the transport gap as a function of transverse strain is obtained confirming the numerical results. Our results suggest that WGNCs can be useful for the future graphene-based nanoelectromechanics.

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Physical Sciences and Engineering Materials Science Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
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