Graphene modified basal and edge plane pyrolytic graphite electrodes for electrocatalytic oxidation of hydrogen peroxide and β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

Graphene was cast on basal and edge plane pyrolytic graphite electrodes for electrochemical applications. The morphology of the resulting graphene modified electrode was investigated by atomic force microscopy. In cyclic voltammetric responses, both anodic and cathodic peak currents varied linearly with the square root of scan rates over the range of 25–600 mV in 0.1 M KCl containing 5 mM Fe(CN)64- at graphene modified basal and edge plane pyrolytic graphite electrodes, which suggests a diffusion-controlled process. The graphene modified basal and edge plane pyrolytic graphite electrodes exhibited the abilities to lower the electrooxidation potentials of β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and hydrogen peroxide in comparison with bare basal and edge plane pyrolytic graphite electrodes. The electrocatalytic behavior obtained at the graphene modified basal and edge plane pyrolytic graphite electrodes may led to new applications in electroanalysis.