Elastic alpha scattering experiments and the alpha-nucleus optical potential at low energies

High precision angular distribution data of (α,αα,α) elastic scattering are presented for the nuclei 8989Y, 9292Mo, 106,110,116106,110,116Cd, 112,124112,124Sn, and 144Sm at energies around the Coulomb barrier. Such data with small experimental uncertainties over the full angular range (20–170°) are the indispensable prerequisite for the extraction of local optical potentials and for the determination of the total reaction cross section σreac. A systematic fitting procedure was applied to the experimental scattering data presented to obtain comprehensive local potential parameter sets that are composed of a real folding potential and an imaginary potential of Woods–Saxon surface type. The potential parameters obtained were used in turn to construct a new systematic αα-nucleus potential with very few parameters. Although this new potential cannot reproduce the angular distributions with the same small deviations as the local potential, the new potential is able to predict the total reaction cross sections for all cases under study.