Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1835379 Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings 2016 7 Pages PDF
Abstract

The IceCube experiment has recently released 3 years of data of the first ever detected high-energy (≳30TeV≳30TeV) neutrinos, which are consistent with an extraterrestrial origin. In this talk, we compute the compatibility of the observed track-to-shower ratio with possible combinations of neutrino flavors with relative proportion (αe:αμ:ατ)⊕(αe:αμ:ατ)⊕. Although this observation is naively favored for the canonical (1 : 1 : 1)⊕ at Earth, once we consider the IceCube expectations for the atmospheric muon and neutrino backgrounds, this flavor combination presents some tension with data. We find that, for an astrophysical neutrino Eν−2 energy spectrum, (1 : 1 : 1)⊕ at Earth is currently disfavored at 92% C.L. We discuss the trend of this result by comparing the results with the 2-year and 3-year data. We obtain the best-fit for (1 : 0 : 0)⊕ at Earth, which cannot be achieved from any flavor ratio at sources with averaged oscillations during propagation. Although it is not statistically significant at present, if confirmed, this result would suggest either a misunderstanding of the expected background events, or a misidentification of tracks as showers, or even more compellingly, some exotic physics which deviates from the standard scenario.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Physics and Astronomy Nuclear and High Energy Physics
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