Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1883671 Radiation Physics and Chemistry 2013 6 Pages PDF
Abstract

•Gamma irradiation method has been used successfully to change the size and optical properties of CdS quantum dots synthesized in micellar solutions.•γ-Irradiation reduces the size polydispersity of quantum dots in the micellar system.•Fluorescence intensity of CdS quantum dots is enhanced after γ-irradiation.•Fluorescence lifetime of single CdS quantum dots increases after γ-irradiation.

Cadmium sulfide quantum dots 1.3–5.6 nm in size have been synthesized in sodium bis(2-ethylhexy1)sulfosuccinate (AOT)–water–isooctane micellar solutions with various [H2O]/[AOT] molar ratios (w=2.5, 5.0 or 10). Gamma irradiation method has been used to change the size and optical properties of quantum dots. It has been found that γ-irradiation reduces the size polydispersity of quantum dots in the micellar system and alters their fluorescent properties. Fluorescence intensity is enhanced after γ-irradiation. The average fluorescence lifetime of single quantum dots sized 5.2±0.4 nm increases from 5.14 to 6.39 ns after γ-irradiation at a dose of 7.9 kGy. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on fluorescence lifetime of single CdS quantum dots in micellar solution.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Physics and Astronomy Radiation
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