MicroRNA-125b-5p attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 production by targeting inhibiting LACTB in THP-1 macrophages

•MRNA expression of LACTB was observed in atherosclerotic plaques.•MiR-125b-5p attenuates the secretion of MCP-1 by directly targeting the 3′-UTR of LACTB.•New insight into the regulation of inflammatory and anti-inflammatory mediators in atherosclerosis.

BackgroundIncreasing evidence has shown that gene beta-lactamases (LACTB) has effect on obesity. Recent studies demonstrate that miR-125b-5p is a potential small molecular target to prevent atherosclerosis obliterans which may be inflammation-associated. However, the mechanism underlying miR-125b-5p on arteriosclerosis development, the association between miR-125b-5p and LACTB is still unknown.Methods and resultsIn this study, we found that miR-125b-5p was down-regulated while LACTB was up-regulated in atherosclerotic plaques. Our results showed that LACTB was a potential target of miR-125b-5p based on bioinformatics analyses and dual-luciferase reporter assays. Moreover, miR-125b-5p directly inhibited LACTB protein and mRNA expression by targeting LACTB 3′UTR. Meanwhile, the expression of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) was decreased by miR-125b-5p mimics treatment in THP-1 macrophages. We also demonstrated that the level of MCP-1 was markedly increased when transfected with LACTB. In addition, the upregulation of MCP-1 expression through miR-125b-5p inhibitors was attenuate by siRNA-LACTB treatment in LPS-stimulated THP-1 macrophages.ConclusionsMiR-125b-5p attenuates the secretion of MCP-1 by directly targeting inhibiting LACTB in LPS-stimulated THP-1 macrophages.