Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1941872 Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports 2015 6 Pages PDF
Abstract

•Development of an OCT system to noninvasively analyze three-dimensional cell sheet-tissues.•Noninvasive and cross-sectional observation of the adhesions between layered cell sheets in detail.•Noninvasive and cross-sectional observation of beating three-dimensional cardiac tissues.

Cell sheet engineering allows investigators/clinicians to prepare cell-dense three-dimensional (3-D) tissues, and various clinical trials with these fabricated tissues have already been performed for regenerating damaged tissues. Cell sheets are easily manipulated and 3-D tissues can be rapidly fabricated by layering the cell sheets. This study used optical coherence tomography (OCT) to noninvasively analyze the following processes: (1) adhesions between layered cell sheets, and (2) the beating and functional interaction of cardiac cell sheet-tissues for fabricating functional thicker 3-D tissues. The tight adhesions and functional couplings between layered cell sheets could be observed cross-sectionally and in real time. Importantly, the noninvasive and cross-sectional analyses of OCT make possible to fabricate 3-D tissues by confirming the adherence and functional couplings between layered cell sheets. OCT technology would contribute to cell sheet engineering and regenerative medicine.

Related Topics
Life Sciences Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Biochemistry
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