Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1997536 Molecular Cell 2008 7 Pages PDF
Abstract

SummaryThe assignment of AUG codons to methionine remains a central question of the evolution of the genetic code. We have unveiled a strategy for the discrimination among tRNAs containing CAU (AUG-decoding) anticodons. Mycoplasma penetrans methionyl-tRNA synthetase can directly differentiate between tRNAIleCAU and tRNAMetCAU transcripts (a recognition normally achieved through the modification of anticodon bases). This discrimination mechanism is based only on interactions with the acceptor stems of tRNAIleCAU and tRNAMetCAU. Thus, in certain species, the fidelity of translation of methionine codons requires a discrimination mechanism that is independent of the information contained in the anticodon.

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Life Sciences Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Biochemistry
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