Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
2031366 Trends in Biochemical Sciences 2008 5 Pages PDF
Abstract

Cation-transporting P-type ATPases show a high degree of structural and functional homology. Nevertheless, for many members of this large family, the molecular mechanism of transport is unclear; namely, whether transport is electrogenic or not and if countertransport is involved remains to be established. In a few well-studied cases such as the Na+–K+-ATPase, plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPase (PMCA) and sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA) countertransport has been clearly demonstrated. New data based on the crystal structure of SERCA now strongly indicate that countertransport could be mandatory for all P-type ATPases. This concept should be verified for other known and for all newly characterized P-type ATPases.

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