| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 242597 | Applied Energy | 2015 | 9 Pages |
•Heat exchange device containing m-PCMs with a zigzag configuration considered.•Better charging dynamics observed with m-PCMs compared with single PCMs.•Highly enhanced charging process with m-PCMs of large melting temperature difference.•Further intensified charging process by using m-PCMs with unequal mass ratios.
This paper concerns heat exchange devices with a zigzag configuration containing multi-phase change materials (m-PCMs). A two dimensional mathematical model was established to model the charging behaviour. An experimental system was built to validate the model. The modelling results agree reasonably well with the experimental data for a single PCM, establishing confidence in the model. Extensive modelling was then carried out under different conditions. The results show that the use of m-PCMs intensifies the charging process in comparison with the use of a single PCM. Given other conditions, a larger phase change temperature difference between the m-PCMs gives a more remarkable enhancement of the charging process, and the use of m-PCMs with an unequal mass ratio gives further intensification. The modelling results also show that, for a given input power, an optimal fluid velocity exists for obtaining a high rate of the melting process.
Graphical abstractMulti-phase change materials in a heat exchange device with a zigzag configuration for process intensification.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slide
