Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
243610 | Applied Energy | 2012 | 7 Pages |
An innovative refrigeration system incorporating phase change material (PCM) is proposed to maintain refrigerated trucks at the desired thermal conditions. The advantage of using PCM to maintain low temperatures is that a conventional refrigeration system does not have to be located on-board the vehicle. In addition, the system consumes less energy and produces much lower local greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The phase change thermal storage unit (PCTSU) is charged by a refrigeration unit located off the vehicle when stationary. The PCM is discharged and provides cooling when in service. A new PCM with a lower cost than currently available PCMs was developed, suitable for maintaining the refrigerated truck at a temperature of −18 °C. The PCM has a melting temperature of −26.7 °C and a latent heat of 154.4 kJ kg−1. A prototype system was constructed and test results proved that the proposed refrigeration system is feasible for mobile transport. An analysis shows that delivery of refrigerated products can be made with a PCM system having a weight comparable to that of an on board conventional refrigeration system with less than half of the energy cost.
► A refrigeration system having low energy cost and producing no local greenhouse gas emission. ► A PCM is experimentally developed which is able to maintain the refrigerated truck at −18 °C. ► A TRNSYS model is developed to simulate the proposed refrigeration system.