Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
2486231 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences | 2010 | 7 Pages |
Abstract
To improve the biocompatibility, inter-connective pore structure, and drug delivery ability of self-setting apatite/collagen composite cement (ACC), a three-dimensionally perforated porous apatite/collagen composite cement (TPPACC) containing 3% indomethacin (IMC) was obtained in an arranged multi-cross with 20, 40, and 60 stainless steel needlelike male dies, and stored and hardened at 37°C and 100% relative humidity for 24âh. The mean radius of micro-pores of the TPPACC was evaluated to be 0.125âµm by mercury porosimetry. X-ray powder diffraction and FT-IR spectroscopy suggested that TPPACC consisted of carbonated apatite and had a structure similar to that of natural rat bone. The IMC release rates from a TPPACC block containing the drug were measured in simulated body fluid. The rate of release increased with the number of macro-pores that from planar surface matrix systems followed the Higuchi equation. The relationship between the Higuchi constant and surface area of TPPACC showed a straight line with Kâ=â0.2123 and R2â=â0.9892. These results indicated that the rate of drug release from TPPACC could be controlled by the number of macro-pores for bone cells. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. and the American Pharmacists Association J Pharm Sci 99:286-292, 2010
Keywords
Related Topics
Health Sciences
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science
Drug Discovery
Authors
Makoto Otsuka, Hidenori Nakagawa, Atsuo Ito, William I. Higuchi,