Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
2486339 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences | 2011 | 10 Pages |
Abstract
Although quinacrine dihydrochloride dihydrate is a widely used drug substance, a comprehensive determination of its stability profile is lacking. In this work, an integrative approach is implemented to determine the drug stability both in the solid state and aqueous solutions, identify the impurities that can be found in the active pharmaceutical ingredient, and evaluate the associated toxicity risks. Thermal analyses pointed out a twoâstep dehydration of the solid state. This phenomenon seems to be consistent with the organization of the water molecules in the crystal structure and results in the destruction of the lattice. Seven related compounds of quinacrine have been identified by liquid chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry. The main thermal degradant both in the solid state and the solution corresponds to the Nâdeethyl compound, whereas quinacrine tertiary amine oxyde appears to be a signal impurity of oxidative stress in solution. Moreover, two photolytic impurities can be formed in solution either by aromatic amine cleavage or via Oâdemethylation. Additionally, using computational approaches, the analysis of the potential toxicity of the impurities compared with the parent compound one shows that ketone and Oâdemethyl derivatives may exhibit specific toxicity profiles. © 2011 WileyâLiss, Inc. and the American Pharmacists Association J Pharm Sci 100:3223-3232, 2011
Keywords
Related Topics
Health Sciences
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science
Drug Discovery
Authors
Romain Rotival, Philippe Espeau, Yohann Corvis, François Guyon, Bernard Do,