Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
2548207 | Journal of Ethnopharmacology | 2007 | 8 Pages |
Abstract
We investigated the effect of KIOM-79, 80% ethanolic extract of a new herbal prescription, on non-obese type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats. The rats were treated orally with KIOM-79 (500 mg/kg body weight) once a day for 13 weeks to examine the long-term effects on hyperglycemia and glomerular histology as well as biochemical and functional abnormalities in kidney. As the results, we found that KIOM-79 reduced hyperglycemia (p < 0.01), ameliorated insulin resistance (p < 0.001), urinary protein excretion (p < 0.01) and creatinine clearance (Ccr) (p < 0.001), and inhibited glomerular AGE formation (p < 0.001) in diabetic GK rats. We also found that KIOM-79 prevented the glomeruli enlargement, overexpression of type IV collagen (p < 0.001), PKC protein (p < 0.01), TGF-β mRNA (p < 0.05) and VEGF mRNA (p < 0.05). Thus, based on our finding, KIOM-79 could reduce the hyperglycemia, and prevent or retard the development of diabetic nephropathy.
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Authors
Chan-Sik Kim, Eun Jin Sohn, Young Sook Kim, Dong Ho Jung, Dae Sik Jang, Yun Mi Lee, Dong-Hee Kim, Jin Sook Kim,