Reconstruction of the Breast Following Mastectomy

ObjectivesTo review immediate and delayed breast reconstructive options following surgery for high-risk or cancer-related unilateral or bilateral mastectomy and examine restorative interventions to promote a positive body image and long-term survivorship.Data SourcesReview of PubMed, Scopus, and Cochran Review.ConclusionFor women facing mastectomy, a consultation with a plastic/reconstructive surgeon is a first step toward recovery with restoration of a missing body part. Nursing interventions are integral to physical and psychosocial healing.Implications for Nursing PracticeAn understanding of the reconstructive process can be beneficial in the care of women facing and recovering from a mastectomy. Psychological and physical issues occur whether the woman is undergoing bilateral prophylactic mastectomies for a high-risk condition or mastectomy as treatment for a malignant tumor.