Assessment and Risk Reduction in Lymphedema

ObjectivesTo inform oncology nurses about current concepts and practices for the diagnosis and assessment of patients with cancer-related lymphedema and to examine risk-reduction strategies.Data SourcesPeer reviewed literature.ConclusionAlthough there is not an established, standardized protocol for the assessment of these patients, multiple diagnostic and assessment tools are available and in use. In a clinical setting for comprehensive lymphedema care, development of assessment protocols that are reproducible and utilized over the course of care is necessary. Risk-reduction strategies for lymphedema are an emerging focus in oncology care.Implications for Nursing PracticeEstablished methods for diagnosis and assessment are available and should be incorporated into practice. Risk-reduction strategies should be considered.