| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2764762 | Journal of Critical Care | 2009 | 5 Pages |
Abstract
Certain physiologic reactions and pupil size changes may be potentially useful nociceptive indicators in ICU settings. Further research is needed to determine the clinical parameters of physiologic response change and to evaluate the effects of opioids and sedatives on these physiologic responses.
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Authors
Denise PhD, RN, Christine PhD, RN, FAAN, Daniel MD, Kathleen DNSc, RN, FAAN,