Hiperpirexia maligna

This article reviews malignant hyperpyrexia and other hyperthermic syndromes. The physiopathology of these syndromes is described and strategies for their diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment are proposed. Early diagnosis and immediate treatment are essential. The latter can be initiated by following a strict protocol, which includes the distribution of tasks among the various components of the anesthesiology-surgical care team, including nurses. The collaboration of various professionals is essential. The lack of follow-up and national support is highlighted and an e-mail address for support is provided.