Comparison of Prevalence of >70% Diameter Narrowing of One or More Major Coronary Arteries in Patients With Versus Without Mitral Annular Calcium and Clinically Suspected Coronary Artery Disease

The prevalence of >70% narrowing of 1, 2, or 3 major coronary arteries and of 3 major coronary arteries was investigated in 2,465 patients (1,437 men, 1,028 women; mean age 69 ± 13 years) with severe, moderate, mild, or no mitral annular calcium (MAC) diagnosed by 2-dimensional echocardiography who underwent coronary angiography for suspected coronary artery disease. Greater than 70% narrowing of 1, 2, or 3 major coronary arteries was present in 259 of 315 patients (82%) with severe MAC (group 1), in 835 of 1,052 patients (79%) with moderate or mild MAC (group 2), and in 756 of 1,098 patients (69%) with no MAC (group 3) (p <0.001 comparing group 1 with group 3 and group 2 with group 3). Greater than 70% narrowing of 3 major coronary arteries was present in 149 of 315 patients (47%) in group 1, in 366 of 1,052 patients (35%) in group 2, and in 325 of 1,098 patients (30%) in group 3 (p <0.001 comparing group 1 with group 3 and group 1 with group 2; p <0.01 comparing group 2 with group 3). In conclusion, MAC is associated with obstructive ≥1-vessel coronary artery disease and with obstructive 3-vessel coronary artery disease.