The use of a handmade balloon-expandable covered stent for native coarctation of the aorta in an adult patient: A report of a first case in Japan

SummaryIn western countries, the use of a balloon-expandable covered stent is recommended for the treatment of native coarctation of the aorta (CoA) in adult patients because endovascular bare stents cannot completely prevent complications such as aneurysms or aortic rupture. However, such a product that is appropriate and officially approved is not available in Japan. We developed and used a handmade balloon-expandable covered stent in a 32-year-old patient with native CoA and achieved a good outcome. A Palmaz-Schatz stent (XL 10-series 4010; Johnson & Johnson, Warren, NJ, USA) was covered with an Ube woven-graft (WST series; 18 mm across; Ube Junken Medical, Tokyo, Japan). Because the stent shortens when dilated, one end of the graft was firmly sutured to one end of the stent, whereas the other end of the graft was stitched loosely to the other end of the stent so that it could slide along the struts of the stent to accommodate foreshortening. After meticulous in vitro simulations, the covered stent was implanted with right ventricular overdrive pacing. No complications were observed, and the pressure gradient disappeared. These results indicate that angioplasty using a balloon-expandable covered stent is highly safe and effective for correcting native CoA in adult patients and hopefully in children.