Actualización en técnicas de imagen cardiaca: ecocardiografía, resonancia magnética en cardiología y tomografía computarizada con multidetectores

This article contains a review of the most important publications on cardiac imaging that have appeared during 2008. During the year, we assisted with the clinical implementation of three-dimensional realtime transesophageal echocardiography, with the use of echocardiography for selecting patients for and monitoring those who underwent percutaneous aortic valve replacement (the majority of centers performing the technique were still in the learning phase), and with the emergence in the clinic of techniques for studying myocardial deformation. Also reviewed are the most significant developments in the application of echocardiography to coronary heart disease and cardiac resynchronization therapy and in 2 other techniques whose use is constantly increasing: cardiac magnetic resonance and multidetector cardiac computed tomography. The review ends with a description of the current state of the art in contrast echocardiography, with particular emphasis on safety in the context of recommendations made by the US Food and Drug Administration at the end of 2007.