El laboratorio de Microbiología en la vigilancia y el control de las infecciones nosocomiales

The most suitable tools for the control of NI include the correct identification at the species level of relevant nosocomial pathogens, analysis of the evolution of resistance to antimicrobials, monitoring sentinel organisms, active surveillance of carriers, and molecular epidemiology studies (genotyping). Prospectively typing of these pathogens, which has been achieved through advances in technology, and dissemination of molecular techniques, have a direct impact on the design of prevention and control interventions. To achieve the maximum performance with all these tools, it is essential to have a good communication strategy and an effective alert system.