The effects of competition and competitiveness upon intrinsic motivation in exergames

This study examined the role of competition in exercise video games to promote intrinsic motivation for exercise. The experiment was a 2 (Competitive exercise context: Competition vs. No competition) × 2 (Individual competitiveness: High vs. Low) between-subjects design. The results showed significant interaction effects of the independent variables on intrinsic motivation, mood, and evaluation of the exergame. That is, the competitive context provided positive exergame experiences to competitive individuals, whereas it had detrimental effects for less competitive participants. Implications and future directions are discussed.

► Investigated the game playing motivation using Self-Determination Theory. ► Examined the effects of competition upon intrinsic motivation in exergame context. ► Competition was tested both as a contextual and an individual trait. ► Competition provides positive experiences to competitive individuals. ► Competition factors do not benefit individuals who are less competitive.