Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
351245 Computers in Human Behavior 2013 11 Pages PDF
Abstract

Since the advent of social network sites (SNSs), scholars have critically discussed the psychological and societal implication of online self-disclosure. Does Facebook change our willingness to disclose personal information? The present study proposes that the use of SNSs and the psychological disposition for self-disclosure interact reciprocally: Individuals with a stronger disposition show a higher tendency to use SNSs (selection effect). At the same time, frequent SNS use increases the wish to self-disclose online, because self-disclosing behaviors are reinforced through social capital within the SNS environment (socialization effect). In a longitudinal panel study, 488 users of SNSs were surveyed twice in a 6 months interval. Data were analyzed using structure equation modeling. The proposed reciprocal effects of SNS activities and self-disclosure were supported by the data: The disposition for online self-disclosure had a positive longitudinal effect on SNS use which in turn positively influenced the disposition for online self-disclosure. Both effects were moderated by the amount of social capital users received as a consequence of their SNS use.

• We model the mutual reciprocity of SNS use and online self-disclosure. • In a longitudinal panel study 488 users of SNS were surveyed twice. • Online self-disclosure influences social network site use (selection effect). • Social network site use influences online self-disclosure (socialization effect). • Selection- and socialization effects are moderated by social capital.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Computer Science Computer Science Applications
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