Developing information literacy skills in pre-registration nurses: An experimental study of teaching methods

SummaryAimTo compare the effectiveness of an online information literacy tutorial with a face-to-face session for teaching information literacy skills to nurses.DesignRandomised control trial.ParticipantsSeventy-seven first year undergraduate pre-registration diploma nursing students.InterventionOnline in-house information literacy tutorialComparisonOne hour face-to-face session, covering the same material as the intervention, delivered by the nursing subject librarian.MethodsSearch histories were scored using a validated checklist covering keyword selection, Boolean operators, truncation and synonyms. Skills retention was measured at 1 month using the same checklist. Inferential statistics were used to compare search skills within and between groups pre and post-session.ResultsThe searching skills of first year pre-registration nursing students improve following information literacy sessions (p < 0.001), and remain unchanged 1 month later, regardless of teaching method. The two methods produce a comparable improvement (p = 0.263). There is no improvement or degradation of skills 1 month post-session for either method (p = 0.216).ConclusionNurses Information literacy skills improve after both face-to-face and online instruction. There is no skills degradation at 1 month post-intervention for either method.