Genomics in Cyprus: Challenging the social norms

Several recent situations illustrate how social norms can be made unstable as a result of breakthrough scientific advances such as genetic technologies. Technological advances can trigger the emergence of new solutions to complex problems, but in the process may challenge previously held norms. The prevention of β-Thalassaemia in the social setting of Cyprus serves as a case study. A decision framework is outlined, which shows how norms are revised in response to pressing challenges and new opportunities made possible by technological progress. We compare prevention programmes in the UK and Iran, and suggest why certain countries are more likely to revisit their norms than others if given the opportunities that preventive technologies can offer.