Adaptive noise filtering based on artificial hydrocarbon networks: An application to audio signals

•It presents a novel training algorithm for artificial hydrocarbon networks.•That training allows developing a novel audio filter.•The proposed audio filter was implemented in three different scenarios.•It presents a comparison between current results and previous results reported earlier.

Many audio signal applications are corrupted by noise. In particular, adaptive filters are frequently applied to white noise reduction in audio. Recent work provides that there exist some insights on using an artificial intelligence method called artificial hydrocarbon networks (AHNs) for filtering audio signals. Thus, the scope of this paper is to design and implement a novel approach of artificial hydrocarbon networks on adaptive filtering for audio signals. Three experiments were developed. Results demonstrate that AHNs can reduce noise from audio signals. A comparison between the proposed algorithm and a FIR-filter is also provided. The short-time objective intelligibility value (STOI) and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) were used for evaluation. At last, the proposed training method for finding the parameters involved in the AHN-filter can also be used in other fields of application.